Archive for the ‘Car Accidents: Specific Injuries’ Category

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Minnesota Car Accident Injury

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

mn-ambulance-1 Minnesota Car Accident InjuryMore than two million people are the victims of a car accident injury each year in the United States. The majority of car accidents, resulting in car accident injury, are due to negligence on the part of one or both of the drivers. Negligence is defined as failure to exercise a degree of care that is necessary in order to prevent damage or car accident injury.

We are Minnesota Personal Injury Lawyers and skilled litigators. We help individuals and families injured in an accident — car, truck, bus, motorcycle, bicycle, pedestrian, slip and fall, or third party work accidents. Personal injury law is all we do and our attorneys are dedicated to providing personal injury victims with experienced, ethical legal representation.

We work with Minnesota clients who have suffered a wide variety of injuries, from brain injury and spinal injury to tinnitus, anisocoria, or broken bones — we have seen it all. No case is too large or complex for us to handle. Whether you have been involved in a car accident or need an advocate in a wrongful death case, we provide the expertise, commitment, and aggressive representation that yields results.

Victims of a car accident injury have the legal right to seek compensation for:

  • medical expenses
  • loss of income
  • loss of earning potential
  • pain and suffering
  • property damage (usually settled under no-fault)

If the car accident injury was the result of an accident due to a defect, a product liability claim may also be filed. The defects may be the result of a:

  • flawed design
  • manufacturing error
  • defective part
  • negligent repair job

After you have called the police, exchanged driver information, and notified your insurance company about the accident; it is in your best interests to seek legal counsel. The insurance companies already have a team of investigators and attorneys working to deny your claim. You need someone fighting for your rights.

This information is provided as a service of TSR Injury Law, a personal injury law firm serving Minneapolis, St. Paul, and the state of Minnesota. Call 612-362-0000 to discuss your case.


Minnesota Car Accident: Fatal Car Crash

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

mn-wrongful-death-3 Minnesota Car Accident: Fatal Car CrashApproximately 40,000 people are killed in fatal car accidents each year in the United States, with about 40 percent of the fatal crashes being alcohol-related. That means a person dies in a car accident every 12 minutes. The leading cause of death for people between 2 and 34 years old is motor vehicle crashes.

Loss of life is a tragedy — made more difficult if it leads to financial insecurity. If a fatal car accident occurs because of another’s negligence, it is called wrongful death and the family is entitled to file a claim to recover monetary damages (Minnesota State Statute 573.02).

There are many guidelines that have to be strictly adhered to when filing a wrongful death claim. A trustee must be appointed by the courts, chosen to represent the spouse and blood relatives of the deceased. According to Minnesota State Statute, a wrongful death claim must be filed within 3 years of the death. It must also meet the criteria of being filed within 6 years from the accident. The court determines the proportionate pecuniary loss of those entitled to recover compensation and orders the monetary distribution accordingly.

Damages in wrongful death cases are limited to financial and emotional losses resulting from the death. Damages allowed include:

  • Funeral expenses
  • Burial expenses
  • Medical expenses
  • Potential earnings
  • Loss of advice, assistance, protection, counsel, and companionship

Damages disallowed:

  • emotional stress
  • pain and suffering

In the event your family has been impacted by a wrongful death, you do not have to bear the financial burden alone. Minnesota state law allows for you to recover your financial losses. You will need to retain an experienced Minnesota Wrongful Death Attorney to ensure that every aspect of your claim is in order. Call TSR Injury Law at 612-362-0000.


Minnesota Car Accident: Second Degree Burn

Monday, February 8th, 2010

mn-burn-injury-1 Minnesota Car Accident: Second Degree BurnThere are three layers of protection for tendons, muscle, and bones. The first layer of protection is the outer layer of skin, the epidermis. There are many layers of cells (50-150) in the epidermis. It is our main defense against injury and infection. The second layer of protection is the dermis. This layer gives skin elasticity. The final layer of defense is the fatty tissue. There are fat cells, hair follicles, and sweat glands in the fatty tissue layer.

When someone sustains a significant burn, the fluids in the body shift to the burned area. Fluid resuscitation is necessary in cases where the burned area is greater than 20% of the body. Fluid resuscitation is critical during the first 24 hours and is administered by IV.

Second degree burns go through most of the layers of the epidermis, damaging sweat glands and hair follicles and potentially reaching the topmost layer of dermis. Blisters form from the fluid that accumulates between the epidermis and the dermis, increasing the chance of infection. The redness and blistering is accompanied by intense pain because the nerves are damaged, not destroyed.

Because of the chance of infection, second degree burns should be examined by a medical professional. If the second degree burn is ivory or whitish in color, it will require debridement (scrubbing). Debridement exfoliates skin that is not receiving good blood circulation. This facilitates healing and lessens risk of infection. Skin grafts are usually required following debridement.

Once the burn area is thoroughly cleaned, compression garments will be used to minimize scar tissue. Compression garments must be worn for 6 months to 3 years, depending on how the burn is healing.

There can be many long-term complications from a second degree burn, including:

  • problems with sweating
  • dryness due to oil gland damage
  • severe eczema
  • premature wrinkles
  • mesh scar pattern

On top of the physical problems, many burn victims struggle with psychological and emotional problems. They may suffer from low self-esteem, cold sweats, or nightmares.

A burn injury is a very real, long-term complication. You should not have to bear the financial and emotional burden alone. With aggressive, ethical representation you may be able to obtain compensation for your medical expenses, wage loss, pain and suffering, and any disability. Call TSR Injury Law at 612-362-0000 for more information.


Minnesota Car Accident: Facet Joint Injury

Sunday, February 7th, 2010

tn-facet-joint-injury-1 Minnesota Car Accident: Facet Joint InjuryFacet joints occur in pairs at the back of each vertebra in the spine. The facet joints link the vertebrae to form a working entity that permits rotation and flexion of the spine. The facet joint bone surfaces are covered with articular cartilage, allowing the bones to glide over each other with minimal friction.

Facet joint injuries most frequently occur in the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) regions of the spine. It is the most common cause of neck pain following a car accident. A cervical facet joint injury can also cause headaches, shoulder pain, sleep apnea, and dizziness. Facet joint injury in the lumbar region may cause referred pain to the buttocks and thigh.

When a facet joint is injured it can result in neurological damage. If the facet joint is dislocated, the injury can be accompanied by soft tissue injury — tearing of a ligament, compression of the nerves, and swelling and bruising with disruption of blood supply.

Facet joint injury diagnosis is tricky because it does not show up on an x-ray or MRI. In about half of the cases, there is a significant delay in a diagnosis. That is a major reason to refrain from signing any insurance forms until you have recovered from your accident and you are sure you do not have any lingering medical issues.

Some facet joint injuries are age-related, but most of them are a result of trauma from:

Facet joint injuries can be treated conservatively with physical therapy, a back brace, traction, or injections. If those options do not alleviate your pain, you may require a radiofrequency neurotomy. Radiofrequency neurotomy (RFN) is not a cure for your injury. It is a treatment that kills the nerve endings, interrupting the pain signals to the brain. It is effective for only 11-16 months because when the nerves regenerate, the pain returns. That means you will probably require RFN multiple times during your lifetime.

It is vital to have expert legal representation because insurance companies will offer a lower value than what you should receive for a facet joint injury. If you have questions about your accident and resultant facet joint injury, please call TSR Injury Law at 612-362-0000. Our attorneys will answer your questions and help you maneuver the legal system.


Minnesota Car Accident: Coup Contrecoup Injury

Sunday, February 7th, 2010

mn-neck-injury-1 Minnesota Car Accident: Coup Contrecoup Injury Coup and contrecoup injury can occur even in a relatively minor accident. If the head snaps, front to back or side to side, the brain will slam and recoil against the skull. The majority of head trauma hospitalizations are car accident related and classified as minor injuries; that is, no or only momentary loss of consciousness, no major complications, and no intracranial surgery.

A coup and contrecoup injury:

  • is defined as bruising at both the impact site and the opposite side of the brain
  • occurs when the force of the impact causes bruising at the impact site and further bruising on the opposite side of the skull
  • can occur individually or together
  • are considered a focal injury rather than a diffuse injury

Coup contrecoup is classified as a traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the United States, a traumatic brain injury occurs every 15 seconds and it is one of the leading causes of death for people under the age of 45. The long-term impact of a traumatic brain injury can range from full recovery to a life time of disability. A study by Rebecca Rimel, published by Neurosurgery, addressed disability issues associated with minor head injury. For the parameters of the study, minor head injury was defined as 20 minutes or less of unconsciousness, a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 13-15, and less than 48 hours of hospitalization. The statistics from the study are dramatic.

424 patients who sustained minor head trauma were evaluated 3 months after injury in the following areas:

  • history of events since the accident
  • assessment of subjective complaints
  • objective measures such as employment status
  • a neurological exam
  • a psychosocial assessment designed for estimating life stress
  • a neuropsychological test battery to measure higher cortical function

Of these 424 patients, 79% complained of persistent headaches, and 59% described problems with memory. Of the patients who had been gainfully employed before the accident, 34% were unemployed 3 months later. The most striking observation is the high rate of unemployment in patients 3 months after a seemingly insignificant head injury and the evidence that many of these patients may have, in fact, suffered organic brain damage. (Neurosurgery 9:221-228, 1981)

This study again shows that there is no such thing as a mild brain injury. When a person sustains a brain injury in a car accident, truck accident, motorcycle accident, bicycle accident, or pedestrian accident; their life is forever changed.

There is no way to put a price tag on a coup contrecoup injury. How do you assess value to change in personality, change in ability to concentrate, loss of drive, and permanent disability? It is disheartening to have an injury that total changes your life — and then have people label it as mild or negligible.

If your coup contrecoup injury is the result of an accident, that was not your fault, you do have legal recourse. Our Minnesota Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyers are experts in the area of coup contrecoup TBIs. We will fight for a generous and fair settlement for your injuries. Call 612-362-0000. See our video center for more information on traumatic brain injuries.


Minnesota Car Accident: Whiplash or Soft Tissue Injury?

Friday, December 4th, 2009

neck-spine-1 Minnesota Car Accident: Whiplash or Soft Tissue Injury?Whiplash is an acceleration-deceleration neck injury most frequently incurred in a motor vehicle accident. It involves soft tissue injury and sometimes bone structure damage. The soft tissue includes ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Soft tissue injuries are seldom revealed through x-rays. An MRI is more effective for diagnosing these injuries and any instability in the neck and spine; but due to the expense, an MRI may not be requested by your doctor or authorized by your insurance company.

Whiplash is a descriptive term for the condition, but it has a negative connotation. Since whiplash is difficult to confirm through imaging, insurance adjusters minimize the long-term consequences of this injury. The insurance company is also very suspicious of malingering in cases of whiplash. So, in most cases, it is in your best interest to refer to your whiplash injury as a soft tissue injury.

The symptoms of a whiplash-type soft tissue injury include headaches, neck pain, shoulder pain, dizziness, fatigue, jaw pain, arm pain, and arm weakness. All of these symptoms can occur in a rear-end collison when the lower bones in the neck are hyperextended while the upper bones in the neck are hyperflexed. This forces the neck into an unnatural s-shape. The damage to the soft tissue can be more severe and take longer to heal if the blood flow to the area is impeded in any way.

If you sustain a soft tissue injury in a car accident, or any motor vehicle accident, you really need a personal injury attorney that not only has experience but is respected by insurance adjusters for their ability to present a compelling case. TSR Injury Law has attorneys who are excellent litigators. Our partners have been named Minnesota Super Lawyers over many years. They have a reputation for being aggressive and persuasive. Call us with any of your personal injury needs at 612-362-0000.


Driving Drunk or Alcohol Impaired? Is There Really a Difference?

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

alcoholic-drinks-1 Driving Drunk or Alcohol Impaired? Is There Really a Difference?You may not be drunk, but you may be alcohol impaired. That means that alcohol has lessened your ability to see and think clearly and the alcohol has slowed your reaction time. It also means you should not be operating a motor vehicle. Research shows that impairment begins sometimes as early as after the first drink.

The legal limit for drunk driving, in all 50 states, is a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08. For many women that is only 2 drinks and for men it can be as few as 4 drinks — a drink is one shot of hard liquor, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or one beer.

Years of research has shown that some impairment begins after only one drink. What are the dangers of driving alcohol impaired? Here are some of the changes that occur at different blood alcohol concentration levels:

  • .02 BAC level – there is some loss of judgment, a decline in visual capabilities like tracking a moving object, and multi-tasking is more difficult
  • .05 BAC level – there is loss of small-muscle control, impaired judgment, not able to focus eyes quickly, and slowed reflexes and alertness
  • .07 BAC level – there is poor muscle coordination (which affects balance, speech, vision, reaction time, and hearing), severely impaired judgment, difficulty concentrating, and impaired perception

Shocking statistics on drunk driving:

  • A driver with a .08 BAC level is 10 times more likely to have a single-vehicle crash than drivers who have not been drinking.
  • A driver with a .10 BAC level or greater is about 7 times more likely to be involved in a fatal car crash.
  • A person driving with a .15 BAC or greater is about 25 times more likely to be in a fatal crash.

There are so many alcohol-related car accidents that an estimated 40% of everyone in the United States will be involved in one at some point in their lives. The conclusion is that it is not wise to drive after you have had any drinks. The safest driving limit is .00 BAC level.

If you have been injured by a drunk driver, you may be able to obtain compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. You may also be able to collect punitive damages. Punitive damages can be awarded when a defendant has acted with deliberate disregard for the rights or safety of others — basically punishing the defendant.

In many drunk driving injury accident cases, additional insurance can be accessed. Dram shop or social host liability laws may have been violated. If so, claims can be filed against the offending parties.

A drunk driving case is not a simple, straight-forward case. You need qualified legal representation. The attorneys at TSR Injury Law have decades of combined experience and a history of success. Contact a Minnesota Drunk Driving Injury Lawyer at 612-362-0000. We will fight for your rights and fair compensation for your injuries. We have supported the mission of MADD Minnesota for years.


Minnesota Car Accident: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Sunday, November 29th, 2009

mn-brain-injury-1 Minnesota Car Accident: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)It does not take much to cause a brain injury. Traumatic brain injuries can occur in relatively minor accidents — a collision involving speeds of only 15 miles per hour can exert forces 10 times that of gravity on the skull and brain.

How the Brain Can Be Injured
In a car accident, a TBI can occur when the head strikes the steering wheel or windshield. But did you know that you do not have to hit your head to incur a brain injury? When you are traveling at say 50 mph and crash, your brain goes from 50 mph to zero instantly. The brain is propelled into the skull bone, squishing the brain, and potentially tearing microfibers and damaging blood vessels — causing a brain injury without a head strike.

If the blood vessels tear, blood can flood the brain. The problem is that there is no space for the blood and it pushes on brain tissue. Brain tissue is delicate and can stop working properly or even die. If there is a large amount of bleeding in the brain, the pressure can lead to major complications. Areas that control breathing or heart rate can stop functioning. Within hours of the accident life can hang in the balance. You may not even realize it until it is too late.

Traumatic Brain Injury Statistics

  • Car crashes are responsible for 20% of the reported TBIs.
  • 5.3 million Americans (2% of the population) are currently living with long-term disabilities as a result of TBIs, requiring help to perform daily activities.
  • Medical costs and indirect costs of TBIs totaled nearly $60 billion in the United States in 2000.

A traumatic brain injury can cause a wide range of functional changes affecting thinking, sensation, speech, and/or emotions. The changes may be subtle. The symptoms may not appear for days or weeks following the injury. A TBI may even be missed because the victim may look fine even though they may act or feel differently. If you have recently been in a car accident, be alert for symptoms of traumatic brain injury. Ask friends and family members if they see signs of TBI, because very often it is not obvious to the victim. If in doubt, seek medical attention.

For more information on TBIs, check out our series of videos on Myths of Traumatic Brain Injuries or call 612-362-0000. TSR Injury Law is a leading personal injury law firm serving the state of Minnesota. Our partners are experts in handling traumatic brain injury cases.


Minnesota Car Accident: Burn Injury

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

mn-burn-injury-1 Minnesota Car Accident: Burn InjuryEach year there are tens of thousands of burn injuries that happen in car accidents. Burns can be the result of direct contact with fire or a chemical or thermal burn from the airbag explosion.

Car accident fires can produce intense heat. If a fuel line or gas tank ruptures and catches fire, the core of the fire can be as hot as 1650°F. The pressure from the heat can cause parts of the car to explode, sending flames and hot metal toward onlookers.

Burn injuries are among the most painful the body can suffer—and severe burn injuries, such as third degree burns, can be fatal. A burn victim can suffer severe psychological trauma because of chronic pain, scarring, and disfigurement. The amount of pain depends on the extent of nerve damage.

Burns are classified according to the extent of tissue damage. Depending on the degree of the burn, the damage can include the epidermis, dermis, blood vessels, tendons, muscles, and bones. First degree burns are superficial, affecting just the epidermis. The top layer of skin is red and may be painful for a few days. The skin may even peel, but there is no blistering. A second degree burn goes through all of the layers of the epidermis and may reach the top layer of dermis. There is blistering, which inceases the possibility of infection. In a third degree burn, all of the skin is destroyed and the burn gets into the fatty tissue, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and even the bone. With third degree burns, there is a very real danger of extensive, life-threatening infection and shock.

Serious burn injuries usually cause significant scarring, and sometimes permanent disfigurement. There are new methods of plastic surgery that have improved patient outcomes, but the scars can never be totally eradicated. The victims are left to face a lifetime of disfigurement and disability.

If you have suffered a burn injury in a car accident that was not your fault, you deserve fair compensation. You need to retain an expert — one that has successfully handled burn injuries. Here is an example of the effectiveness of our representation:

Joe was seriously burned in a workplace accident while he was installing a loading dock door. Joe retained a personal injury firm, but fired them when they failed to get anything done. It was at this point that Joe learned for the first time that the insurance company had made an offer to settle his case in the amount of $25,000.

Joe then hired TSR Injury Law and Partner Chuck Slane took over the case. He had to recreate the file and investigate the accident several years after it had taken place. During the course of that investigation it was discovered that the defendant had violated numerous OSHA rules which led to Joe’s injuries. The insurance company raised their offer to $100,000. That offer was rejected and the case was tried to a jury which found the Defendant 100% responsible for the accident and gave a verdict in the amount of $1.9 million.

Contact our Minnesota Car Accident Lawyers at 612-362-0000. We will fight for your rights. You may be able to obtain compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, loss of potential earning ability, pain and suffering, and disfigurement.


Minnesota Car Accident Lawyer & Attorney

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

mn-car-crash-1 Minnesota Car Accident Lawyer & AttorneyIf you have been in a car accident, you need to report the accident immediately to police and your insurance company and then contact a personal injury lawyer. You need an attorney with the ability to fight back against the insurance companies.

The insurance companies will attempt to delay, deny, or fight your claim. Their strategy is to make you look like you are making claims to defraud. You need guidance to protect yourself against their strategies. Time is of the essence. Evidence needs to be preserved and eyewitnesses interviewed.

“If you are injured in a minor car crash, chances are good that you will be in the fight of your life to get the insurance company to pay all the medical costs you incur — even if the accident was no fault of your own.

That’s what CNN discovered in an 18-month investigation into minor-impact soft-tissue injury crashes around the country. Those are accidents in which there is little damage to the vehicle and the injuries to people are not easy to see by the naked eye or conventional medical tools like X-rays.

Since the mid-1990s, most of the major insurance companies — led by the two largest, Allstate and State Farm — have adopted a tough take-it-or-leave-it strategy when dealing with such cases.”

~By Drew Griffin and Kathleen Johnston, CNN

Our attorneys have successfully represented thousands of clients against insurance companies that have tried to play hardball.

What we offer:

  • Consultations are free.
  • We put the personal in personal injury law. We give time and personal attention to each client. You are able to contact your attorney directly.
  • Our attorneys are highly respected for their expertise in litigation and personal injury law and they are frequent lecturers on topics regarding litigation in the personal injury arena.
  • We help our clients with paperwork, bills, wage claims, property damage issues, doctor meetings, and dealing with the insurance companies.
  • We retain highly qualified investigators and accident reconstruction specialists. They will be working on your case immediately.
  • We work on a contingency fee basis. No matter how complex the case or how much time has been involved, you pay nothing until we recover money for you.

Have you been injured in a car accident? Contact a Minnesota car accident lawyer with TSR Injury Law at 612-362-0000. Our attorneys have years of experience. They will fight to obtain the compensation you deserve. We offer free consultations. Let us ease your mind and lighten your load.


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